The global issue of disordered urbanization
Information taken from the article:
”Urban Planet: How Growing Cities Will Wreck the Environment Unless We Build
Them Right”, from: http://science.time.com/2012/09/18/urban-planet-how-growing-cities-will-wreck-the-environment-unless-we-build-them-right/
The issue of the fast
and disordered growth of cities is one that affects all the world’s population,
because it creates a vast impact in the generation of pollution and consumption
of natural resources around the globe.
2008 was an
important year in human history, because for the first time more than half of the
world’s population was living in towns and cities. A Yale University professor
said that today the urban zones occupy around 4% of the surface of earth, but
between now and 2030 that percentage will increase to reach a little less than
10% of the surface of the earth. Most of the cities that will show the biggest
growth are located in Asia, and they lack adequate urban plans to prevent the
chaos and ecological impact that generates this accelerated urbanization
process.
One key fact
is that urbanization is not bad in itself, in fact, in the developed world
their effects prove good for the environment. This is because they put in
practice effective urbanization plans. The problems happen when the city growth
occurs without order, and that’s the situation of the poorer places in the world.
In the end what
the experts say is that we can’t stop the migration of people to the cities. What
we need to do is to transform the phenomenon in something more ordered and positive.
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